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What is ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation in Angular?

  1. Compiling templates at runtime

  2. Compiling the application during the build process

  3. Compiling only necessary components

  4. A method of lazy loading modules

The correct answer is: Compiling the application during the build process

Ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation in Angular refers to the process of compiling the application during the build process, rather than at runtime. This means that Angular templates are converted into JavaScript code before the application is executed in the browser. By pre-compiling the templates, AOT can help to identify errors in the templates and perform optimizations ahead of time, leading to faster rendering and reduced runtime errors. Additionally, AOT compilation results in smaller bundle sizes, which is beneficial for improving load times as it minimizes the amount of overhead that needs to be processed when an application is run. This contrasts with the other options, where compiling templates at runtime significantly increases load times, compiling only necessary components does not reflect the full functionality of AOT, and lazy loading modules refers to a different optimization technique in which modules are loaded on demand rather than loaded upfront. Therefore, the essence of AOT is its advantage of pre-compilation during the build process to enhance performance, detect errors early, and improve overall application efficiency.